July 15 - July 16
La Tirana, Chile
The Fiesta de la Tirana, or the Festival of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, is one of the most significant religious and cultural events in Chile. This vibrant celebration is imbued with the spirit of faith, tradition, and national unity. Its origins date back to 1648 when, according to legend, a native named Juan Pastor discovered a statue of the Virgin Mary buried in the sands of the Atacama Desert.
The festival combines the traditions of the indigenous peoples of northern Chile, such as the Aymara, Kunza, and Atacameño, with church celebrations in honor of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, also known as the Virgin of Carmen or Carmelite. These ancient traditions have been incorporated into Catholic ceremonies over the centuries, creating a unique expression of popular culture.
Festival Program and Highlights
The central event is a grand religious procession, during which the statue of the Virgin Mary is solemnly carried through the town. Colorful costumes, the sounds of national instruments, and the scent of incense create an unforgettable atmosphere.
One of the main highlights of the Fiesta is the "Dance of the Devils" (diablada), during which men in devil costumes and women dressed as angels perform a ritual dance, warding off evil spirits and symbolizing purification.
More than 200 dance groups from all over the country come to La Tirana from July 10 to 14 to present their performances to the organizers. They are then scheduled for the main festival days on July 15 and 16. The dance groups perform several times, including in the town square, in front of the Golgotha cross, and in the church. Expect carefully crafted, colorful costumes celebrating Chilean traditions and music from orchestras with wind instruments and drums.
How to get to La Tirana
La Tirana is located about 70 km east of the port of Iquique in northern Chile, in the El Loa province of the Antofagasta region.
- By plane: The nearest airport is Iquique. From there, you can rent a car or take a transfer to La Tirana (about a 90-minute drive).
- By bus: Buses run from Iquique or other northern Chilean cities to La Tirana.
- By car: From Santiago or Antofagasta, follow the Pan-American Highway to Calama, then take the road to La Tirana.
Traveler Tips
- Accommodation: There are few accommodation options in La Tirana itself, so it's better to stay in Iquique. Use booking services to find a place to stay.
- Food: On the festival grounds, kiosks offer national dishes like empanadas, churrasco, and chili.
- Clothing: It is hot in the desert during the day and cool at night, so bring appropriate clothing. You will also need hats, sunscreen, and water.
- Cultural awareness: Respect local traditions, and ask for permission before taking photos or videos.
If you have time, be sure to explore the natural beauty of the Atacama Desert - the Moon Valley, Cejar Lagoon, El Tatio Geyser Field, and other attractions of this unique region.
Fiesta de la Tirana is a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the unique culture of northern Chile and witness the vibrant traditions, music, and dances of this festival.